基于数据压缩的LSP参数高效量化算法

文中为解决超长帧编码系统中联合帧数过多导致LSP参数量化性能下降这个问题,将多项式拟合引入超长帧编码系统中,利用多项式拟合压缩LSP参数矩阵,以降低量化时实际联合的帧数。再用分裂矩阵量化器进行量化。仿真结果表明,在120 bps的参数量化速率下,此算法的量化性能优于矩阵量化算法(MQ),平均谱失真比MQ算法降低了0.0719 dB,平均分段信噪比提高了0.1971 dB。     

电磁发射用脉冲电抗器应力分析及结构设计

基于对电磁力以及热应力的解析计算公式的推导，运用ANSYS有限元仿真软件对固定电抗器顶底端面情况下的铜箔进行电磁-温度-结构耦合分析，分别得出热应力及所受总应力与应变的分布情况。进一步对电抗器的结构进行优化，综合考虑其结构强度要求与连发温度要求，确定电抗器的最优设计结构，最终通过试验验证出仿真与设计方案真实可信。     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

基于DXC的军事传送网恢复策略研究

可靠性对于军事传送网而言显得尤为重要。数字交叉连接(DXC)设备提供了一个灵活的冗余和保护以满足用户的需求,有利于最小化服务中断时间。文中首先介绍了DXC设备及其应用;其次,讨论了基于DXC设备的恢复应该考虑的问题;最后,结合军事传送网的特点,提出了恢复策略,并对此进行了讨论。     

图像标注研究及其在情报处理中的应用

图像数据具有直观、信息量丰富等特点。图像标注方法通过获取图像特征,训练语言模型,实现用自然语言自动描述图像信息。简要介绍了图像标注方法的分类及其相关关键技术。研究表明,通过对大规模图像的自动描述,能更好地管理、分析海量图像信息,能高效地对图像进行分类、检索。结合特定的信息处理技术,图像标注可用于发现有价值的情报信息,为国防安全、战略决策等提供信息支撑。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

办有特色期刊 走精品化道路——学报建设发展20年巡礼

对学报创刊 20年初创调整、改革进取和锻造品牌特色三个阶段进行了回顾;论述了学报在学院教学科研及部队建设中的地位和作用;总结分析了 20年的办刊经验,并从中得到了一些启示。     

适用于GPU处理的长更新周期卫星导航信号载波相位跟踪环路

针对短环路更新间隔下GPU处理效率受限而长更新间隔下传统跟踪环路在高动态场景下不稳健的这一矛盾,提出一种可适应高动态场景的长更新间隔载波相位跟踪算法,该算法设计了一种低复杂度线性调频信号参数估计方法,实现跟踪初始阶段多普勒及变化率的精确估计进而消除大部分信号动态,在跟踪过程中采用4阶卡尔曼滤波对残余信号相位及动态进行精细跟踪。经仿真验证,200 ms更新间隔下,可实现多普勒一次/二次变化率分别达800 Hz/s、64 Hz/s²正弦运动场景下载波相位的快速稳定跟踪,1次更新即可收敛,跟踪灵敏度低至23 d B-Hz,相位跟踪精度远优于传统3阶锁相环路。     

逆边界无网格法声源识别的理论与实验

针对逆向求解声源识别中的声辐射传输建模问题,采用无网格法将Kirchhoff- Helmholtz边界积分方程离散为受边界条件约束的有限维线性方程组,通过分块矩阵法对该约束方程组进行求解,得到了离散后声辐射传输模型的数值表达式.在此基础上,进一步研究了逆向求解声源识别问题的基本原理及其不适定性.为克服其不适定性,采用Tikhonov正则化和L曲线正则化参数选取方法,从而确立了有效的逆向求解方法.此外,还进行了扬声器阵列声源识别实验,实验结果验证了逆边界无网格声源识别理论和方法的可行性及可靠性.     

箱式屏蔽效能测试方法及影响因素分析

为测试强电磁场作用下材料的屏蔽效能,基于屏蔽材料的屏蔽原理,提出一种在GTEM室内置屏蔽箱测试材料屏蔽效能的新方法,构建实验平台,仿真分析屏蔽箱窗口尺寸及测试探头位置对测试结果的影响．实验结果表明：测试窗口大小和测试位置对测试材料的屏蔽效能有影响．其主要影响因素是屏蔽效能的测试频率下限,并确定了0．6m×0．6m窗口的测试频率下限为55MHz,0．3m×0．3m测试窗口的测试频率下限为250MHz．